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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 2 _( \9 K- Q+ G1 i" P
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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4 j  t$ L/ |' Q6 C! C# V1 lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown www.tvboxnow.com3 T- Q  l: y8 T' l; ]  w

2 x7 }- o( g$ k3 o6 r' _$ m1 y5 s8 ?in color and form concentric rings, or a
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. N& f- X4 D/ Q7 g\" U公仔箱論壇bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' D2 }' P/ ~- s* U

% r  |9 b$ _6 d4 ?, p7 }0 U) zleaves may fall off. Extensive loss TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 s) j% R) a% R5 d3 s1 X: r

* _+ k2 w. P' \! J9 aof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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- u4 _7 Q9 `1 x  f公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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. j4 v+ D) j8 ^' i5 b6 W/ c0 u. t公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ |$ V% B# _5 E+ N/ p! c8 J" V- X
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) K) N9 V" }, P+ e' x* ~

' G7 ^+ v$ |- w2 @公仔箱論壇shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 o6 g# o1 N, W( ]: s2 d. I" \

/ {+ i# L& H3 G5 p0 m2 ~1 f& V公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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+ O" y8 O/ ?0 A  KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。and dead. Stems can also become infected but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' x2 D8 S# v5 w5 L) G

: V! v- L6 k3 P* Z6 twww.tvboxnow.cominfection of fruit
is rare.
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) x2 A% i1 I, H公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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& I5 B3 w! e: c& E6 R4 F3 E/ S! cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria Leaf Spot

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6 R) k7 W3 l; ^# A/ [8 Nwww.tvboxnow.comFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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$ V- m: ]: P9 q- o  E( Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbWeed your garden. Some weeds,
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" C% M: |! i7 t' o% O" ?" d, Y% o7 }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% d6 L8 s8 C, M5 B  i, e

) T* z: |8 R3 K公仔箱論壇Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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/ S) `( }, b8 u- S# ~7 J% a6 x5 eplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas / n! D+ Q! T1 t2 n0 t
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where tomatoes were grown.公仔箱論壇$ v6 @; S1 H, U

2 h4 z5 h/ b, A  I9 e9 ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
, l5 U/ q) X. o/ H* [$ nCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your
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plants.
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% ~) j7 A1 E6 \9 p6 y0 awww.tvboxnow.comStake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. z* _# O" P% m# U# @$ q% m" G
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of + ?+ ~5 P( n& g* S0 F
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
; b; e( V9 U. G) h+ G. vwww.tvboxnow.comConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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( y- Y0 A9 V' X* M  Q0 r7 QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 4 ]' |4 }+ ^) E0 K
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( j) U2 S- W% E, ^& H' v+ p. W
plants
are more susceptible to disease.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 N% `% j9 F, s0 h
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 I# x. v! ]) |5 R
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.公仔箱論壇2 u: w( Z6 O8 ~$ G% O6 |  {
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.
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9 Q# w3 ?/ h, [& I- W& mLate Blight on Tomato PlantsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ Q' j5 z, r8 c

1 @8 O% {  g# y4 U8 h# y4 C) o2 wLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 公仔箱論壇) G, q: @* W) h9 w4 P2 P& ]

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+ E- z' M( f6 R2 |- _3 Pis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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7 J" t9 C6 _' wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 x$ R; A4 C/ H0 l% K) n, j
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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