“As I walked out the door toward the gate that would lead to my freedom, I knew if I didn’t leave my bitterness and hatred behind, I’d still be in prison.” - |; F$ }# {: D" uwww.tvboxnow.com
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曾被逼拿起武器對抗強權的曼德拉,經歷27年牢獄生涯之後,卻能夠放下所有怨對與仇恨,選擇以最溫和的手段改變南非;在這過程中,曼德拉始終堅持平等的價值,並相信寛恕的力量。1 u; o6 E$ h& E3 G
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It was during those long and lonely years that my hunger for the freedom of my own people became a hunger for the freedom of all people, white and black. A man who takes away another man's freedom is a prisoner of hatred, he is locked behind the bars of prejudice and narrow-mindedness. The oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity. 4 p- M4 [6 @. q! j7 jTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。I knew as well as I knew anything that the oppressor must be liberated just as surely as the oppressed. , c3 y( X* ]7 A7 ]$ a(Long Walk to Freedom) h8 v5 w5 [( _* r. L0 I% u" @www.tvboxnow.com9 z4 I* b8 K2 c& q6 l
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' c* H3 }& {3 N+ p$ D" A) _黎明前的黑暗 腥風血雨下的和平談判www.tvboxnow.com2 Y9 I3 X+ r3 J4 l' m
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南非政府種族隔離政策遺下的禍,並未因曼德拉1990年獲釋而消解。( |8 e8 t$ q2 g1 m$ I0 `) S1 {
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曼德拉仍在獄中時,已多次與掌政官員會面,就和平過渡展開談判。出獄後,曼德拉領導的ANC,與克拉克領導的政府及其他南非政黨經年累月地磋商,才最終促成種族平權。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 J" U) o. s* p4 T8 ^
黎明前的夜最是漆黑。1990-1994年間,談判如火如荼地進行,種族隔離的規例一條一條被廢除,但這段時間也被死守種族主義的南非白人視為掙扎的最後時機;而目睹白人政權逐步瓦解,亦有黑人對曼德拉提倡的種族多元政權感不滿,認為應完全由黑人掌權。 : u+ A! A$ d J: r+ B6 ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ( q S3 X) F9 {* c0 H% n! k. o當時的南非充斥著街頭暴力與暗殺,堪稱南非實施種族隔離以來,最黑暗的年代。1990-1993年間有數以千計的黑人與白人在政治鬥爭中死去;1993-1994年間,死亡數字更急劇上升。 0 \1 `) @, t6 {" T0 k白人政府更一度被指是暴力行為的幕後黑手,談判各陣營的信任陷入危機。1993年4月,受大量黑人青年支持的ANC領袖Chris Hani被激進右翼份仔暗殺,更使雙方支持者的對立更嚴重,由Hani之死而起的衝突造成逾70人死亡,媒體形容內戰一觸即發;就在國內形勢漸趨緊張之時,曼德拉透過電視向全國演講,呼籲民眾不要再次陷落暴力的惡性循環,唯有民主才可團各種族國民:www.tvboxnow.com' J2 R/ O& |, }9 [; z0 ~$ e: p3 ~" G
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Now is the time for all South Africans to stand together against those who, from any quarter, wish to destroy what Chris Hani gave his life for - the freedom of all of us.www.tvboxnow.com4 u/ q7 O% F) c* X( e) U
/ d6 X6 q4 `& a; }2 R3 ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThis is a watershed moment for all of us. We must not let the men who worship war, and who lust after blood, precipitate actions that will plunge our country into another Angola. Chris Hani has made the supreme sacrifice. The greatest tribute we can pay to his life's work is to ensure we win that freedom for all our people.公仔箱論壇- @# B* O7 V. ]
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 A7 x* {/ r4 @+ p$ m
曼德拉的誠摯懇求,使騷亂得以平息,足見曼德拉在南非人民心中的聲望。最終,Hani被殺一事沒有成功挑起戰爭,反促使談判進程加快;武裝份子再加重攻擊,亦再也阻擋不了南非走向平等民主之勢。1993年,曼德拉與克拉克一同獲頒諾貝爾和平獎。1994年,在南非首次白人與黑人均可參與的投票中,曼德拉獲選成為南非第一個黑人總統。" g( H( M2 d1 ?$ y9 c P. W5 g
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# W. C+ W J% V 真相與和解 ; @$ x5 t- K$ a* h & ^$ `$ J+ B9 }4 w2 Kwww.tvboxnow.com1995年,曼德拉就任一年後,宣佈成立「真相與和解委員會」,由杜圖大主教主持,審視南非的種族隔離歷史。委員會成立的目的,並非清算壓迫者昔日的暴行,而是希望完整還原那段歷史的真相,透過寛恕,達致真正的種族和解。0 {% p8 \1 b4 f. Q7 X
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委員會有三個任務:梳理清楚1960-1994年在南非發生的人權侵犯事件;讓受害者說出真相,並安排適當賠償;若當年曾參與侵犯人權的壓迫者願意和盤托出,講述所知的全部真相,則確保其可獲有限度特赦,不予追究。曼德拉本人對白人政權的逼迫的寛恕,為參與「真相與和解委員會」聽証的人首先樹立了榜樣。公仔箱論壇' {& Y% \6 A. z4 v( P( z8 D
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「真相與和解委員會」聽取了逾2萬名證人的陳述,使種族隔離時代不少被隱藏於威權下的殘酷真相得以曝光,也使當年的受害者透過講出痛苦得以釋放、使施暴者從寛恕中得到救贖,讓整個南非社會,在真相的基礎上重建互信,為這個國家重建人性精神。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 q- y% g, i1 G _7 S
We should constantly keep our minds on the broad picture that has emerged. The wounds of the period of repression and resistance are too deep to have been healed by the TRC alone, however well it has encouraged us along that path.: f# y2 V5 x1 m
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It is for those who have suffered losses of different kinds and magnitudes to be afforded reparation, proceeding from the premise that freedom and dignity are the real prize that our sacrifices were meant to attain. Free at last, we are all masters of our destiny.公仔箱論壇4 S! f+ H/ [1 p
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曼德拉90年出獄演說( _- D8 D; f) c5 \- b
地平線上初現的自由,應能鼓勵我們加倍努力。 ; I% J) X0 |! ?( s0 D9 Dwww.tvboxnow.com9 ~: A" ]) H! X! W0 t$ q4 ?& C4 U. h
只有通過紀律的群眾運動,才可有勝利的保證。我們呼籲白人同胞加入我們的行列,共同創造新的南非。自由運動也是你們的政治歸宿。我們呼籲國際社會繼續採取行動,孤立這個實行種族隔離制度的政府。國際社會如果現時取消制裁,會使整個消滅種族隔離制度的進程,有夭折的危險。 M, s0 U4 L* I! w6 p% U* r. \( I7 v7 d
我們邁進自由的步伐是不可逆轉。我們要堅定信念,不要為恐懼阻擋我們的去路。讓統一、民主和不分膚色的南非實行普選,這是通向和平與種族和諧的唯一道路。5 a0 l- O* H* r! w
最後,我想引述我在 1964年受審時說過的話。這些話到現在依然適用:我為反對白人統治而抗爭,也為反對黑人統治而抗爭。我珍惜民主與自由社會的理想,每個人都可以和睦共處,每個人都可以獲得平等的生活。我為這理想而生,並希望使之實現。如果有需要,我也準備好為這理想而死。www.tvboxnow.com4 q: k) U. ?6 x5 X4 J" W" I
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The sight of freedom looming on the horizon should encourage us to redouble our efforts.' [0 R4 l1 i5 t, d
, }* `# ~% K: c7 ^5 IIt is only through disciplined mass action that our victory can be assured. We call on our white compatriots to join us in the shaping of a new South Africa. The freedom movement is a political home for you too. We call on the international community to continue the campaign to isolate the apartheid regime. To lift sanctions now would be to run the risk of aborting the process towards the complete eradication of apartheid.% f. v3 n a. b! B' r1 Q! r
* L3 J- _$ s0 V* G$ j# e% ?www.tvboxnow.comOur march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony. + d8 o( Z2 a6 p2 }+ Q$ \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 E5 q7 ]# F9 j; S# {0 w
In conclusion I wish to quote my own words during my trial in 1964. They are as true today as they were then. I wrote:TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- n. I. I7 v8 S
'I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.'www.tvboxnow.com- ~) A8 Q T* n# w. X$ @- R
7 n- ]* A7 a4 ^$ [; E( ^. r6 e8 LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇; d4 ~ L5 F' @% |! F
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 }: x% v2 {2 {! p1 X
$ l7 L; ~. |) Q/ b; i& Y- rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。奧巴馬悼曼德拉:He belongs to the ages公仔箱論壇8 R7 f' \0 k% k6 r% B$ F7 H2 D( ^
+ w. M" u" @4 G3 ~" P公仔箱論壇 1 n" ]0 C% |' k2 ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb南非前總統曼德拉,於南非時間昨夜約9時,在約翰內斯堡的寓所安祥去世,享年95歲。 ) O) ]' S. x0 |' |) \( | p6 ~* u) j v6 w; l
南非總統祖馬(Jacob Zuma)於當地時間昨日,透過電視講話向國民宣佈曼德拉離世的消息,並宣佈為其舉行國葬,南非各地明日起為曼德拉降半旗,直至葬禮完畢。公仔箱論壇4 D2 O, w- l- ^# S+ @2 A8 b
祖馬形容,南非失去了其最偉大的兒子,南非人民亦失去了一位父親。 / b9 N8 o0 p+ N4 N! M. ~+ N公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ H/ f1 K& V7 F( G% e
世界各國領袖亦對曼德拉離世,致以深切哀悼。% R+ ], c' @. S
公仔箱論壇+ J, L- }9 b0 T6 F3 a" { 聯合國秘書長潘基文 6 Y1 q+ A% N: _) W% d; m) m% W# QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
Nelson Mandela was a giant for justice and a down-to-earth human inspiration. Many around the world were greatly influenced by his selfless struggle for human dignity, equality and freedom. He touched our lives in deeply personal ways. At the same time, no-one did more in our time to advance the values and aspirations of the United Nations. Nelson Mandela showed what is possible for our world and within each one of us - if we believe, dream and work together for justice and humanity.公仔箱論壇2 A) u T* Q4 Z
We've lost one of the most influential, courageous and profoundly good human beings that any of us will share time with. He no longer belongs to us, he belongs to the ages... His commitment to transfer power and reconcile with those who jailed him set an example that all humanity should aspire to. {7 h% [% f6 l4 ~6 _) u: o
The world is a better place for Nelson Mandela. He showed in his own character, and inspired in others, many of God's attributes: goodness, compassion, a desire for justice, peace, forgiveness and reconciliation. He was not only an amazing gift to humankind, he made South Africans and Africans feel good about being who we are. He made us walk tall. God be praised. $ t$ }7 {6 B2 m$ {
A great light has gone out in the world. Nelson Mandela was a hero of our time. I've asked for the flag at No10 to be flown at half mast.+ N) k8 j; f/ K) g7 }
Nelson Mandela made history. That of South Africa and the whole world. Nelson Mandela's message will not disappear. It will continue to inspire fighters for freedom, and to give confidence to peoples in the defence of just causes and universal rights.公仔箱論壇- J+ v. R8 K" o! Z4 l
South Africa has lost one of its founding fathers and one of its greatest sons. Nelson Mandela's courage, charm and commitment to reconciliation and to the Constitution were an inspiration not only for South Africans but for the whole world.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ K2 p2 U8 n6 P# H( @; Y
I believe that his example will live on and that it will continue to inspire all South Africans to achieve his vision of non-racialism, justice, human dignity and equality for all. Tata, we shall miss you - but know that your spirit and example will always be there to guide us to the vision of a better and more just South Africa. ! O* Q: z B1 Z! m D公仔箱論壇
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# k$ v- a1 o+ v6 w+ @5 Z區家麟: 風雨中抱緊自由www.tvboxnow.com- @$ x1 _# l, m' V$ [5 b4 c
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& t, E" Z% d- z) C5 A. b # A/ s% I5 o- W2 Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ! K, {6 l) y3 U; t4 P還記得,那年在南非,是曼德拉當上總統後的一兩年。 9 U2 ^2 y% B% Y8 C" Q s# X公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇, I8 s0 C4 {, M P+ f& C
遇到的每位南非黑人,神采飛揚,眼神閃爍自信,充滿希望;但貧民窟繼續狂亂,城市森林不能久留,白人住別墅有泳池。 & ^' ]: ? D6 `; ~$ t7 q公仔箱論壇www.tvboxnow.com' u5 d* m! @" k7 v
充滿疑惑,說不清,看不明。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% I4 N9 Q1 k j- p2 j
% \4 J4 ?* f1 |3 y+ q遊歷的甜美,在看不明白,激發好奇心,我拿起旅館裡破舊的南非歷史故事,在開普敦買了曼德拉自傳 Long Walk to Freedom,瞬間啃下了七百幾頁。 3 Y0 F& }" P5 z# ~. x% htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb最後一頁,結語。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: @: A; ?% r$ c% v* }+ u
4 `2 c# @- Q# V) n0 qwww.tvboxnow.com面對新時代,權力在手,曼德拉謙遜,尋求大和解,而且做到了:www.tvboxnow.com: E' D2 u. u: D8 S$ n* Q
自傳的最後一段,每次重讀,頓覺心仍未冷,熱淚在滾動:" T n2 \. L6 P! H; q" N0 B
「我走過了通往自由的長路。我嘗試不去猶豫;我曾踏錯腳步。但我發現了一個秘密:翻過了一座大山,只發現前路有更多的山。我稍作休息,偷看一眼當前的壯麗風景,回望來時路。但我只能歇息一會,享有自由,就要負起責任,我不敢久留,漫漫長路,還未到終點。」公仔箱論壇- Q) u: h. _5 S6 Y: ]0 W A9 W n
# Y. S' t {8 K9 @5 ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb(I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom come responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended.)
各國領導人哀悼曼德拉去世 ; C# z+ o I2 A5 R: Y& BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇8 ~0 { y [. A - h0 ]( G# |+ d: B Q▲曼德拉的去世引發世界各國的哀悼。公仔箱論壇) h7 N, r! o- I
: f, W7 j; s6 l* W9 t全世界最受人尊敬的政治家之一、南非首位黑人總統曼德拉12月5日去世,世界領導人陸續向南非發去唁電,表示哀悼之情。www.tvboxnow.com9 h8 c6 e4 S& R6 O' n9 \
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印度總統慕克吉對曼德拉的去世深表哀痛,形容曼德拉是「一個偉大的政治家、世界領導人和激勵人類的偶像」。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) J; B/ |# s* y/ L