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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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. H# Y9 N" W* R7 |How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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8 S* S1 o9 E# Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown www.tvboxnow.com$ d+ F6 g5 b7 k5 x2 ?; o. D

; ^4 R8 b0 D0 i6 T+ Z3 T5 @公仔箱論壇in color and form concentric rings, or a www.tvboxnow.com. m, J! u* m2 i. }$ Q8 B

& W7 ~. d  R' s1 i\" N3 H4 K9 kbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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2 H8 J( m" I  zof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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- t9 f5 C8 Z0 F3 ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spotwww.tvboxnow.com" g2 |. w0 }5 G' f8 m( c# {" f

4 s2 l& y$ F( u* p7 fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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' \1 B& U" t" Y# bwww.tvboxnow.comon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus公仔箱論壇4 h- U# z# v9 a1 F8 [- {! H5 M5 H

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry www.tvboxnow.com  g4 J# ~; @2 b6 ?8 y9 [! f
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( m6 r6 E& U! y2 P+ h# P\" U- f
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infection of fruit
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# p# o3 Q  X: x) w& n; F1 O公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 公仔箱論壇1 i; ]( P# A  d7 p

5 l8 q0 K! [6 t( N3 |/ Xwww.tvboxnow.comSeptoria Leaf Spot

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) \# B8 ]1 u9 [) ]' JFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a - Y4 {4 k: x: r3 m
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.3 X/ ?0 W5 u, |8 e
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, # P" ~; W: W3 B2 {2 d
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.* _! m3 j$ k& R1 p2 Z. [5 v5 v  M
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t   B% ?  g+ c' ^: x4 O' u

8 k& z1 v# o+ p, N- W, pplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 公仔箱論壇" I( D" l* ~% [, l% r4 _7 T' \
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where tomatoes were grown.
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. Z. O7 I& y( @0 {0 MGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.www.tvboxnow.com" m# \. E3 |0 w, C0 \& G
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 s# L* W/ g/ X1 _% D% B! ?- r

; s) T+ a! z: u3 Cwww.tvboxnow.comfungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇5 y9 Q" p$ n% m) e1 M5 J) i) U3 l2 i
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and www.tvboxnow.com9 u8 y. v% f7 e. ?( y* K; O! N; B0 C
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
) U, K: \( u) N5 K" E1 {- C' |公仔箱論壇Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: M( i! n! A0 d2 y4 T1 l  ?
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed www.tvboxnow.com* k, f# `. {& M) E6 y5 y% b

6 I4 X! I6 d: kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) ]6 \* o1 X\" r6 O$ }, L

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) S  G9 n( O# M( j$ X* o
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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( u* ~# }+ s2 f- i, f% D0 Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSpray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 3 n9 w# f/ U, n7 C0 b; |
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GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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& ]. h8 x3 Q$ Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 9 x: p! Z+ c4 K! A8 K

5 A' L6 V6 X) f% r5 }6 x- Splants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 公仔箱論壇- }& K1 ~4 }. j0 C" L. E

; v( O/ m  A& A4 z  ~* Xis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, www.tvboxnow.com2 y4 i* o" M& g9 w! \

$ Y" S. a6 E- a( B3 Jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 公仔箱論壇# o7 L$ C; I1 w8 |( J8 B2 Q

! U8 b. i& @; n* xSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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