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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 www.tvboxnow.com, n/ t2 G- o4 B9 {
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Alien-looking Island tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( _: Z8 |8 K1 l; p& E; f
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。公仔箱論壇' A0 ]: d$ B* d1 A+ B3 U0 d  m  k
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen., M3 q9 V* K  N" X' U
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
8 {1 D4 h; u! j. _- J! a- m公仔箱論壇Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.www.tvboxnow.com$ b1 H1 B. _' _+ i
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% @4 H8 Y4 n! v/ \0 f& F
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.公仔箱論壇. W! Q$ \- |4 R% ^# d% }
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。2 L6 ?3 j; {% @3 j8 [! D* |: c
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
# i8 Y, M0 Q9 g3 H, d, J據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。www.tvboxnow.com! m; `# E2 M  f( h) x" L
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
. [, x! r& w: }6 h: ^. a在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。www.tvboxnow.com, Y3 S! }; b+ F3 I( U+ r
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.+ _. e3 U2 J# y& b8 c, q

& y3 {2 d, l- Z! [: x5 [# ~www.tvboxnow.comWadi-Geneb-cave
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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( a7 U5 j2 }0 c6 e; U5 c# Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* N; _! _2 ~0 J3 G+ J; V2 u. ]
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Socotra-hotel.
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6 i# {1 E& N* r$ t3 v* E1 B- u公仔箱論壇Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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1 x0 N7 y0 m9 g  u公仔箱論壇Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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2 d8 u3 D# r! F+ q- ~' ~2 F3 j) W0 jwww.tvboxnow.comSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.www.tvboxnow.com4 r) v# U) g% a; p

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3 H  V/ @& V. O9 ?6 c$ wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.www.tvboxnow.com! F' }- U* x+ O$ \

8 \/ V" R5 u' l: SEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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3 ~+ o2 l  G' h2 Mwww.tvboxnow.comDihamri-Beach
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg公仔箱論壇+ D8 @" k& a$ V; c& p6 T, _

2 o" }- I* i# I公仔箱論壇Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.www.tvboxnow.com. i. u% Z0 P/ X! c; g" ]

9 u* U' i" z6 q  gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Another-cave-on-Socotra.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; a2 n) y* g$ p" r: n) s4 S- `) a* e
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' p9 Z5 ?* S% p- [# k
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
/ e  v( m8 B2 W5 h9 b# R! P公仔箱論壇根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。www.tvboxnow.com7 S: |+ q. [: Y. X. ^
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
! @; B7 j" J2 ]www.tvboxnow.com一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
1 Q  {9 H0 n! g6 x% vwww.tvboxnow.com龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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  • SweetLemon

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