返回列表 回復 發帖

索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 9 J2 n; r! ]! J, G$ k1 s5 m

  Q) v' v1 ?/ h1 _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAlien-looking Island
! [$ v/ _3 [# \6 ?www.tvboxnow.comIt is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ r5 O. [& |' Z. \
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.公仔箱論壇4 Z& G5 A0 t6 c. w
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。www.tvboxnow.com! G* B  y+ A' W5 n1 M$ \5 A
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
8 U/ V: v9 ~( t9 Y# Gwww.tvboxnow.com脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。www.tvboxnow.com; R: O% E5 l4 A
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
3 ^/ L* l0 E3 ]7 C- G- Qwww.tvboxnow.com索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。+ o; x6 U% ~% i8 _) I; T
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
# O( {) C" C! a+ K& U0 @% y+ M據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
% v- ~; W; d6 u( }' Q  {! S公仔箱論壇The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
% O& `2 M) f! u; o: ^4 z在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。公仔箱論壇: C4 V" E5 y5 R# u  g
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.www.tvboxnow.com0 u7 g6 t: K9 o1 ^) Y' H. X6 C+ c
+ W* f0 y' Q# r
Wadi-Geneb-caveTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 V: s% a" N2 V( U: m
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 T; O; E' G$ g4 S- x  D9 C: K
most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
( b$ w' ^; K- A1 Z8 }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ a$ c$ Y$ g( `  ]  W2 `
Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
& q' O" C. J7 TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
# x4 |% J' K" b/ H! z- T" oSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.* J1 u! l  A+ ?4 t

! U6 A* r- _, R# G# hwww.tvboxnow.comSocotra-Island-Yementvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" s( @$ K/ l/ J: M: b4 P5 O: X2 N2 o

- z8 k, F8 \% G+ ]9 Y$ V( WSocotra-hotel.
( M! ]/ l1 S( l公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! W4 e- E3 G9 _% `  P( J
Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 U- ~* f: L! W, B
www.tvboxnow.com' _" V+ p& G2 }0 x/ Y) I" ~. F- Y1 r
Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 S  m* b$ v' A: W( z5 s
/ W# ~; j! {( @! @  N. e
Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Treetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% c3 N. u1 [/ Q$ x# @3 V
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 I1 \5 k. ]- T. K/ P0 ^' D) A" z
Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
# Y7 N. C0 l' k, ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% [- q3 G3 y6 @/ N- k4 Q% H
Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra2 ]/ C3 S% p- H# S5 a

# @/ \# a* k! I; ^7 EIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
! `* d9 K9 w3 u2 b3 ]* x" U
4 Q9 o" Y& P6 y# i3 ~% L公仔箱論壇Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg公仔箱論壇4 _% `# d% q4 _; S, h1 \6 F$ W5 A  w. L
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 z  l/ p1 @" {3 ?3 i% B
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
; s* R6 G) B# P! {4 F2 nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
* |/ R. @3 x* b8 |, }3 QHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.5 t5 f' i/ Z2 r0 `1 K/ q0 W: N9 O2 ~

9 z, D/ m* C. W9 I' u9 Y* awww.tvboxnow.comHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 X3 ?) L) w$ t3 l: a3 U

) I; Z- Z6 u6 A; B! D( pHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
+ S4 t% Z5 [3 V* |5 [公仔箱論壇
" y8 k! {" [& O' `) k; k; Uwww.tvboxnow.comEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island
( P3 C4 }, t8 I! T$ |公仔箱論壇
1 ], Q, p$ e0 Y0 e7 J, h公仔箱論壇Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
. \3 D+ e. s3 x1 Q. ]% f  e
4 u8 O; R( e' `% iwww.tvboxnow.comeetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.# D6 a* Q( a# w( {1 e3 q5 w  M
- H7 U9 k5 X# m4 V4 f
Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.' }- w/ k8 l' x. D: S$ v' v" ^

* }. F( R9 z- Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDihamri-Beach
! J+ W/ Z6 k- N! t- U& @2 btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇7 c- r3 Z7 h8 Z8 [
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpgTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- C4 T3 X% m) T* ^# F' g6 b
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ P  M' W& K9 b1 V: M* g
Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
7 K0 T! a, {9 Y8 [: D2 ?www.tvboxnow.com6 e! K: [9 o' l! c# E- t
Another-cave-on-Socotra.
+ T5 D# D/ P9 o3 G- [8 f* @
附件: 您所在的用戶組無法下載或查看附件
1

評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。% r1 T0 ?/ g3 U: \/ G! ?  M- z# L
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
3 q# O, [( E+ e8 b6 \% f% l根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
' e$ x- V% m3 u" K& G( A/ atvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
" H3 C* C( o: M6 |# ~# ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。公仔箱論壇/ H1 P& `- b% v) x
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

返回列表