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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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  J( H/ @' Y5 |Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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1 u+ R' s4 w' r% \  F( S; a6 zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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& K5 L5 x6 O7 L3 Q' i7 f+ KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 公仔箱論壇5 y7 A4 X8 E: b* U! @, k$ w# `3 C
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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+ n& t* y3 x" C) m  [( m1 t+ ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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; y; u% R/ M* \! [4 F1 M6 ]公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 公仔箱論壇, Q" Z9 j" r9 s7 f3 d( H  C4 B
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.   w. q8 q3 S4 P3 ]

: ?- r2 G' u/ b+ v& P+ }; {3 @公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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is rare." D, F7 Q- `6 e; i& C+ e6 h

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" z& W& v: E0 l3 ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 h3 |/ y& h  @! l% U  `

2 G5 ]3 w- [$ n) @! t2 OSeptoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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% \3 f  a) g4 a" `. llike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.) b# h+ a$ ~9 M9 L8 y( N2 ~; ~

" v, Q- j# U% k) `公仔箱論壇Rotate crop locations. Don’t TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 e: i0 L; L1 ^8 U
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas - Z  F. h; ^& ^3 L2 [3 Z

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, e) w0 Y4 I0 R+ B5 ZGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
& M; O% n$ s+ Z( l公仔箱論壇Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇5 h# g' |0 Q' Z3 I
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plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* z' B3 V& q% I) f2 Z* c  @

; L0 K8 }; d+ {7 y% I2 l, v. vwww.tvboxnow.comStake or cage plants to keep them 1 L5 F# v6 S, m4 a  b$ e

7 Z* f" r* s5 M3 d0 P6 ~: ~0 Awww.tvboxnow.comoff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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* O; b: x8 D1 g9 b$ fcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 公仔箱論壇2 `& s/ `9 M! {! ]3 k7 `* |
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
2 p, B! m7 s; e) M0 x; ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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" q1 W" H6 ~  x/ J0 D. XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 8 ]( `1 p, |, h9 ]# A6 J

$ w( P# O% f, y" ^wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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+ f% L" u7 K  k% ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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2 y) r) Y) P3 Z/ v; ]2 s5 I" Bto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.1 d% [4 d8 z4 M) i+ o" x/ n0 J

3 h" J' T# F+ a8 h9 X9 ?Spray plants to prevent and control the www.tvboxnow.com6 x7 _2 O0 n* {$ k* r1 ?% ~
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.www.tvboxnow.com& a4 F% o) }$ o" O
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants, W1 o' |, [: h6 r8 f
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" E: m" s  o( L) h: N- A4 Q1 |
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
& J) p' F, h7 |1 R6 D8 aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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: }1 Y1 H" h# Q$ @9 M; j! o% ?water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and : @0 e. Y; r3 z' _

' D  w# ]- C5 n9 V* G2 Zwww.tvboxnow.comSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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