| 163 Refunds etc. of duty (1) Refunds, rebates and remissions of duty may be made:
 (a) in respect of goods generally or in respect of the goods
 included in a class of goods; and
 (b) in such circumstances, and subject to such conditions and
 restrictions (if any), as are prescribed, being circumstances,
 and conditions and restrictions, that relate to goods generally
 or to the goods included in the class of goods.
 (1A) The regulations may prescribe the amount, or the means of
 determining the amount, of any refund, rebate or remission of duty
 that may be made for the purposes of subsection (1).
 (1AA) Subject to subsection (1AD), the regulations may prescribe:
 (a) the manner of making application, either by document or by
 computer, for such refunds, rebates or remissions; and
 (b) the procedure to be followed by Customs in dealing with
 such applications, including procedures for requesting further
 information in relation to issues raised in such applications.
 (1AB) Regulations made for the purposes of subsection (1AA) that
 provide for the making of an application for a refund, rebate or
 remission of duty by computer must indicate when that application
 is to be taken, for the purposes of this Act, to have been
 communicated to Customs.
 (1AC) Regulations made for the purposes of subsection (1AA) that
 provide for the making of applications for refund, rebate or
 remission of duty by computer may include contingency
 arrangements to deal with circumstances where the computer
 system employed in relation to such applications is down.
 (1AD) The regulations may identify circumstances where a person is
 entitled to a refund, rebate or remission of duty:
 (a) without making an application at all; or
 (b) on making an application in respect of which a refund
 application fee is not payable.
 (1AE) For the avoidance of doubt, if, before or after the commencement
 of this subsection, a person has:
 (a) altered an electronic copy of an import entry or a
 self-assessed clearance declaration as a step in making an
 The duties Part VIII
 Deposits, abatements, remissions, refunds and rebates of duties Division 3
 Section 164B
 Customs Act 1901 393
 application for a refund or rebate of duty in respect of goods
 covered by the entry or declaration; or
 (b) altered an electronic copy of an import entry or a
 self-assessed clearance declaration as such a step and paid
 the application fee (if any) associated with the making of
 such an application;
 but the person did not or does not, within the time prescribed for
 making that application, communicate the altered import entry or
 altered self-assessed clearance declaration to Customs, either
 manually or, after the commencement of this subsection, by
 computer, the person’s actions in modifying that import entry or
 self-assessed clearance declaration and paying any such application
 fee are of no effect.
 (2) For the purposes of this section and of any regulations made for the
 purposes of this section, duty, in relation to goods that have been,
 or are proposed to be, imported into Australia under Schedule 3 to
 the Tariff includes an amount paid to a collector on account of the
 duty that will become payable on those goods.
 (3) For the purposes of this section and of any regulations made for the
 purposes of this section, the amount of duty in respect of which a
 person may seek a refund, rebate or remission of duty on goods
 that are imported into Australia under item 41E of Schedule 4 to
 the Tariff is to be taken to be the sum of:
 (a) the amount of money (if any) paid as customs duty on the
 importation of those goods; and
 (b) to the extent that duty credit issued under the ACIS
 Administration Act 1999 has been offset against customs duty
 that would otherwise have been payable in respect of those
 goods—the amount of customs duty offset by the use of the
 credit.
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