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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.; g" p7 f2 Q! q' F( \1 {/ v
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4 K7 Q9 C" z$ vwww.tvboxnow.comHow to identify Early Blightwww.tvboxnow.com  p5 [" G* B% m& q! X9 \

8 R; T: T# Y, M% U0 N% L' Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 公仔箱論壇' c/ v0 G7 i: I& j1 j
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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$ p/ A. T$ ~% M$ N* h+ R0 t' l/ \+ c& l公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.4 V1 _3 i9 M3 N: _

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; L7 I, o  X; x0 o2 D1 n9 s公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot- f; t2 [: Y& m0 v: W; s# v. x+ h) {
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 1 {: }( q4 q; q! f9 O' r
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 5 ~, s: S- X1 C* C. o% O
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, n. w( t7 {/ M

7 g3 p* ?( L: `$ \; F+ J公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus公仔箱論壇2 O# T& {7 w8 I5 |: s1 y$ C* K& {

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 2 f4 x5 t$ a4 C0 E

& C: }8 B* ^0 A- V) d/ t; D: xwww.tvboxnow.comand dead. Stems can also become infected but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: S, [% A8 G! z  Y6 i8 M\" `* n* F
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infection of fruit
is rare.公仔箱論壇7 d: h, @, `0 L# s1 N5 V
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 公仔箱論壇$ O# t! M4 `+ e8 N
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.www.tvboxnow.com7 B9 k6 @* @3 {: ]! m, Y* |
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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) p0 |$ M- J; F公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 {4 A" p& A$ u0 o

7 a5 ^' x7 \5 m( C8 {" \8 A0 a公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- Q# G8 ^0 p* T! Y. m% M* {
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
# Z! Z; T! b& VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 4 m* i) {5 A) T( Z+ ?, n8 L
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fungus from the soil to your
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plants./ n# _! H4 ^4 I- `, B$ E! s" a

6 Q2 }. `, p+ A( H& |Stake or cage plants to keep them tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( C/ H+ f9 t3 W! f$ D3 X
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( n3 t' I' @' b" i+ M$ G9 E
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 公仔箱論壇0 P7 j7 \1 p3 X4 c1 j: f! S

- e$ V, U% q% Y( A- P" T% \/ F% ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
.
0 E9 S% f4 ]) e0 J% _Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
* \; r1 o/ @( Y/ ]# y9 j. }. bConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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* J/ ^# c' m* d" zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are www.tvboxnow.com' z+ a0 \; Z" {# U( W3 u% Q! o
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.+ u3 h5 K7 j- t4 ?5 ~, I9 n1 O) S
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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* {7 h& u5 ^/ {1 Q: N9 A  e- [+ i- r公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 ]% D0 [' b9 [( [# ~8 h

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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2 s; r) }  I: z$ c6 lwww.tvboxnow.comto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- O" M" Q& e2 [+ E7 Z" N6 c& @

  l9 `2 `# A5 b. I* B0 @6 U! cSpray plants to prevent and control the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; {. Z8 f' F$ }7 j

6 T% J5 d) x5 e8 C5 ]8 S1 a1 e+ o1 dspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.公仔箱論壇( Q/ v) ^( B3 c

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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8 [4 x* W' o% |, O1 G& mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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